Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) the final product (d) a broken part
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) record every result
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 210 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 5.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) skip writing results (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 280 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 17.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 230 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 37.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) change lots at once
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 90 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- an early test model
- change lots at once
- 210
- sketch three ideas
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- 40
- build it with straws
- test it only once
- skip writing results
- to get reliable results
- strengthen the weak part
- 350
- one
- sketch three ideas
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- design C
- poor testing
- design C
- poor testing
- design B
- 320
- True
- 170
- hide a failed test
- sketch three ideas
- load it with coins
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- good testing
- False
- False
- False
- False
- design A
- False
- use the same load
- 300
- 180
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