Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 4.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to sell them at once
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 17.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 300 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 25.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use a new load each time (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 250 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 180 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
Answer key
- poor testing
- True
- an early test model
- False
- 100
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- 120
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- 80
- choose and draw one
- skip writing results
- design B
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 340
- 130
- poor testing
- True
- read the challenge rules
- build it with straws
- True
- use the same load
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- design B
- test it only once
- design C
- 270
- good testing
- 20
- True
- 270
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- design C
- use a new load each time
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