Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) one (d) none
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 240 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change lots at once
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 210 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 33.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 35.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- one
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- design C
- 70
- False
- an early test model
- good testing
- 330
- strengthen the weak part
- design B
- guess, do not measure
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- good testing
- 200
- design A
- choose and draw one
- measure the same way
- design A
- good testing
- hide a failed test
- sketch three ideas
- poor testing
- False
- design B
- poor testing
- 310
- design C
- good testing
- poor testing
- use a new load each time
- True
- design A
- True
- build it with straws
- False
- 40
- False
- False
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