Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 100 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) use the same load
- 6.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 8.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 11.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 190 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) two (d) none
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 18.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 20.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 310 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
- 31.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 140 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 210 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 280 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
Answer key
- good testing
- repeat each test
- design A
- 180
- use a new load each time
- False
- an early test model
- 220
- 150
- design C
- False
- True
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 270
- one
- hide a failed test
- True
- to get reliable results
- True
- poor testing
- use the same load
- design C
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- 320
- True
- 50
- skip writing results
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 150
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- record every result
- 210
- 320
- measure the same way
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