Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 260 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
- 17.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 26.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 28.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 38.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 40.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- poor testing
- False
- 110
- False
- measure the same way
- good testing
- poor testing
- True
- good testing
- True
- good testing
- 300
- 330
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- use the same load
- False
- one
- design B
- poor testing
- design C
- True
- True
- good testing
- guess, do not measure
- True
- sketch three ideas
- True
- to get reliable results
- record every result
- skip writing results
- load it with coins
- use a new load each time
- repeat each test
- to test ideas cheaply
- load it with coins
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- design C
- True
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