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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 189 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  4. 4.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 220 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 260 g and 390 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  15. 15.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure
  17. 17.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two
  19. 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  20. 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  21. 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  22. 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
  26. 26.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
  28. 28.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) guess, do not measure
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) test it only once (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
  35. 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
  36. 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
  38. 38.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  40. 40.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. False
  3. 110
  4. False
  5. measure the same way
  6. good testing
  7. poor testing
  8. True
  9. good testing
  10. True
  11. good testing
  12. 300
  13. 330
  14. read the challenge rules
  15. an early test model
  16. use the same load
  17. False
  18. one
  19. design B
  20. poor testing
  21. design C
  22. True
  23. True
  24. good testing
  25. guess, do not measure
  26. True
  27. sketch three ideas
  28. True
  29. to get reliable results
  30. record every result
  31. skip writing results
  32. load it with coins
  33. use a new load each time
  34. repeat each test
  35. to test ideas cheaply
  36. load it with coins
  37. strengthen the weak part
  38. False
  39. design C
  40. True

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