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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 191 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
  10. 10.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  15. 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 80 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  17. 17.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  21. 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  24. 24.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
  30. 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  32. 32.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  34. 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  35. 35.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 270 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
  38. 38.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. True
  3. test it only once
  4. poor testing
  5. to test ideas cheaply
  6. good testing
  7. design A
  8. False
  9. hide a failed test
  10. False
  11. good testing
  12. an early test model
  13. 290
  14. change lots at once
  15. 150
  16. choose and draw one
  17. True
  18. read the challenge rules
  19. poor testing
  20. 160
  21. guess, do not measure
  22. 100
  23. 150
  24. False
  25. good testing
  26. True
  27. change only one thing
  28. design C
  29. skip writing results
  30. read the challenge rules
  31. poor testing
  32. False
  33. design C
  34. poor testing
  35. 20
  36. 270
  37. one
  38. False
  39. 110
  40. load it with coins

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