Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 10.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 80 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 17.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 270 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
- 38.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
Answer key
- good testing
- True
- test it only once
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- good testing
- design A
- False
- hide a failed test
- False
- good testing
- an early test model
- 290
- change lots at once
- 150
- choose and draw one
- True
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- 160
- guess, do not measure
- 100
- 150
- False
- good testing
- True
- change only one thing
- design C
- skip writing results
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- False
- design C
- poor testing
- 20
- 270
- one
- False
- 110
- load it with coins
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