Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 8.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 170 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 16.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) hide a failed test
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 130 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) record every result
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 100 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
Answer key
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- 150
- one
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- 180
- good testing
- poor testing
- design B
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- False
- False
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- 200
- 80
- read the challenge rules
- 160
- poor testing
- use a new load each time
- design B
- design A
- 170
- True
- False
- hide a failed test
- test it only once
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- choose and draw one
- guess, do not measure
- 170
- record every result
- design A
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