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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 200 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  4. 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  5. 5.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
  7. 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  8. 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  9. 9.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 440 g, 280 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
  14. 14.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
  21. 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  22. 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  26. 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  28. 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  29. 29.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  31. 31.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  32. 32.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  38. 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
  40. 40.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. True
  2. design B
  3. design A
  4. poor testing
  5. True
  6. to test ideas cheaply
  7. design B
  8. an early test model
  9. True
  10. poor testing
  11. build it with straws
  12. 340
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. False
  15. use the same load
  16. sketch three ideas
  17. 120
  18. 130
  19. 230
  20. guess, do not measure
  21. design B
  22. True
  23. good testing
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. measure the same way
  26. design B
  27. design C
  28. design B
  29. one
  30. poor testing
  31. 150
  32. False
  33. 80
  34. repeat each test
  35. hide a failed test
  36. design B
  37. poor testing
  38. design B
  39. use a new load each time
  40. True

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