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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 203 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  4. 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
  10. 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  13. 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 260 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
  25. 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 250 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  38. 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. load it with coins
  3. design A
  4. an early test model
  5. poor testing
  6. poor testing
  7. True
  8. True
  9. to test ideas cheaply
  10. design C
  11. hide a failed test
  12. good testing
  13. read the challenge rules
  14. 250
  15. 130
  16. 170
  17. good testing
  18. 170
  19. 180
  20. 320
  21. choose and draw one
  22. guess, do not measure
  23. measure the same way
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. design C
  26. 20
  27. good testing
  28. change lots at once
  29. design B
  30. design A
  31. design A
  32. good testing
  33. record every result
  34. strengthen the weak part
  35. sketch three ideas
  36. 270
  37. to get reliable results
  38. change only one thing
  39. 50
  40. True

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