Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 160 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 260 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) change lots at once
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) test it only once
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 250 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- design A
- an early test model
- poor testing
- poor testing
- True
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- design C
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- 250
- 130
- 170
- good testing
- 170
- 180
- 320
- choose and draw one
- guess, do not measure
- measure the same way
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- 20
- good testing
- change lots at once
- design B
- design A
- design A
- good testing
- record every result
- strengthen the weak part
- sketch three ideas
- 270
- to get reliable results
- change only one thing
- 50
- True
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