Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 190 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 250 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to avoid testing (c) to decorate a room (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 240 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 110 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 340 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 29.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) record every result
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 35.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 38.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
Answer key
- good testing
- an early test model
- 190
- choose and draw one
- design A
- 290
- 280
- good testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- False
- design B
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- record every result
- 330
- True
- False
- design A
- change lots at once
- 180
- 40
- 20
- False
- True
- design A
- design B
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- test it only once
- read the challenge rules
- 320
- repeat each test
- False
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- build it with straws
- build it with straws
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