Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 8.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 12.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
- 21.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 140 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 160 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 33.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- poor testing
- an early test model
- design A
- 90
- 120
- good testing
- design A
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- design B
- to get reliable results
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- design C
- good testing
- strengthen the weak part
- measure the same way
- one
- skip writing results
- True
- 60
- 40
- 40
- 190
- 190
- 90
- 100
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- sketch three ideas
- False
- design B
- good testing
- test it only once
- choose and draw one
- read the challenge rules
- design B
- False
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