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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 211 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
  3. 3.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  6. 6.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 80 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) change lots at once
  10. 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
  12. 12.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
  14. 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  15. 15.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 120 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
  22. 22.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 190 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  28. 28.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  29. 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 390 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
  32. 32.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  33. 33.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 180 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  38. 38.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. one
  3. True
  4. an early test model
  5. poor testing
  6. False
  7. 150
  8. hide a failed test
  9. use the same load
  10. True
  11. load it with coins
  12. True
  13. use a new load each time
  14. poor testing
  15. False
  16. to get reliable results
  17. 60
  18. good testing
  19. 170
  20. True
  21. to test ideas cheaply
  22. 130
  23. 270
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. strengthen the weak part
  26. 290
  27. 140
  28. 180
  29. design A
  30. poor testing
  31. choose and draw one
  32. 50
  33. False
  34. 240
  35. False
  36. 40
  37. design A
  38. False
  39. build it with straws
  40. design B

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