Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 210 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 250 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 90 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 380 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 150 g, 50 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to get reliable results
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 420 g, 300 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to decorate a room (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 29.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 210 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 160 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 220 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 180 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- poor testing
- good testing
- True
- 310
- poor testing
- False
- 260
- True
- True
- 170
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- 240
- 130
- 80
- poor testing
- 150
- to get reliable results
- 40
- 80
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- choose and draw one
- design B
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- 330
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- 230
- False
- 100
- choose and draw one
- test it only once
- build it with straws
- 170
- design A
- 320
- good testing
- 230
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