Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 6.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 200 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 18.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
- 19.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 120 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 80 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 220 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 32.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- poor testing
- test it only once
- True
- 50
- True
- good testing
- good testing
- 220
- poor testing
- False
- sketch three ideas
- to test ideas cheaply
- an early test model
- design C
- to get reliable results
- one
- build it with straws
- measure the same way
- load it with coins
- change only one thing
- choose and draw one
- load it with coins
- 180
- 160
- poor testing
- 260
- skip writing results
- design B
- design C
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- 160
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- change lots at once
- True
- 80
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