Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 7.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to sell them at once (c) to decorate a room (d) to avoid testing
- 8.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 14.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 110 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 340 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 25.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 190 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 210 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) repeat each test
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 180 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 36.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 130 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- good testing
- False
- build it with straws
- 80
- 170
- good testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- 30
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- True
- design C
- False
- poor testing
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- 180
- False
- design C
- change only one thing
- False
- 350
- measure the same way
- an early test model
- sketch three ideas
- True
- 250
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- 310
- change lots at once
- 180
- use a new load each time
- to get reliable results
- 280
- True
- 230
- True
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