Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 240 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 260 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 12.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 15.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 21.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) one (c) none (d) two
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- 40
- good testing
- poor testing
- 320
- 280
- 20
- design B
- load it with coins
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- False
- test it only once
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- 60
- False
- 160
- measure the same way
- True
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- record every result
- read the challenge rules
- 10
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- one
- hide a failed test
- 60
- True
- 200
- guess, do not measure
- 190
- False
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- design A
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