Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) use a new load each time (d) test it only once
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) use the same load
- 6.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 9.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 11.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 160 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 16.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 220 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 130 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 80 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
- 26.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 140 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 32.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 250 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- repeat each test
- skip writing results
- an early test model
- good testing
- change lots at once
- True
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- False
- test it only once
- True
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 100
- one
- to test ideas cheaply
- 240
- sketch three ideas
- 20
- 220
- good testing
- 180
- 130
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- True
- 20
- build it with straws
- 10
- to get reliable results
- choose and draw one
- True
- change only one thing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- False
- poor testing
- 260
- True
- True
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