Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 380 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 7.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 250 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 29.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 32.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas
- 34.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 300 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- 220
- strengthen the weak part
- 100
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- False
- False
- skip writing results
- use the same load
- good testing
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- 140
- to test ideas cheaply
- 280
- True
- sketch three ideas
- measure the same way
- good testing
- an early test model
- repeat each test
- design A
- poor testing
- False
- 90
- poor testing
- load it with coins
- False
- design B
- build it with straws
- False
- sketch three ideas
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- design C
- design A
- use a new load each time
- 320
- good testing
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