Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) it looks busy
- 3.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) an early test model (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 210 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 70 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) measure the same way (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 330 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 260 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change lots at once (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
Answer key
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- 70
- 210
- good testing
- design C
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- False
- use the same load
- strengthen the weak part
- strengthen the weak part
- 160
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- design A
- poor testing
- design B
- 170
- 70
- False
- True
- sketch three ideas
- 320
- hide a failed test
- 330
- 280
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- change lots at once
- 260
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- skip writing results
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