Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 320 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 250 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 190 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 200 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 170 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 22.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 280 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 460 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change only one thing (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 160 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 170 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
Answer key
- good testing
- 340
- True
- 290
- 190
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- poor testing
- design A
- 200
- good testing
- 140
- 280
- design A
- design A
- design B
- good testing
- 200
- strengthen the weak part
- design A
- design A
- False
- choose and draw one
- design C
- False
- 310
- 160
- build it with straws
- guess, do not measure
- 230
- False
- repeat each test
- change lots at once
- 250
- 70
- poor testing
- an early test model
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- 190
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