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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 246 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  4. 4.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  5. 5.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  9. 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  10. 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  11. 11.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  19. 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
  20. 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  21. 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 140 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
  23. 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
  26. 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  27. 27.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
  32. 32.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  35. 35.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
  36. 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  37. 37.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules

Answer key

  1. an early test model
  2. 330
  3. design A
  4. 50
  5. False
  6. strengthen the weak part
  7. good testing
  8. design B
  9. design A
  10. poor testing
  11. False
  12. True
  13. False
  14. test it only once
  15. change lots at once
  16. 30
  17. False
  18. poor testing
  19. to get reliable results
  20. design B
  21. 240
  22. guess, do not measure
  23. choose and draw one
  24. 100
  25. hide a failed test
  26. read the challenge rules
  27. False
  28. 210
  29. record every result
  30. poor testing
  31. choose and draw one
  32. True
  33. True
  34. design C
  35. one
  36. poor testing
  37. True
  38. 200
  39. 220
  40. read the challenge rules

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