Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 140 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) hide a failed test (d) repeat each test
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 27.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) hide a failed test (d) record every result
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 32.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 35.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) one (d) all of them
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 120 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 150 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
Answer key
- an early test model
- 330
- design A
- 50
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- good testing
- design B
- design A
- poor testing
- False
- True
- False
- test it only once
- change lots at once
- 30
- False
- poor testing
- to get reliable results
- design B
- 240
- guess, do not measure
- choose and draw one
- 100
- hide a failed test
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 210
- record every result
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- True
- True
- design C
- one
- poor testing
- True
- 200
- 220
- read the challenge rules
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