Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) two (d) all of them
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 110 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 130 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 12.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 18.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 220 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 320 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) read the challenge rules
- 28.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 33.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to avoid testing
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 160 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 39.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- one
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- skip writing results
- repeat each test
- 170
- good testing
- 160
- design B
- design C
- True
- False
- 170
- design C
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- True
- True
- poor testing
- design A
- 10
- 310
- strengthen the weak part
- guess, do not measure
- 320
- choose and draw one
- True
- poor testing
- False
- True
- change only one thing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 160
- design C
- 190
- test it only once
- design C
- True
- good testing
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