Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) repeat each test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) to get reliable results
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 190 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 250 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 13.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 240 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 120 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 27.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 130 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 450 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 39.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
Answer key
- test it only once
- to get reliable results
- 280
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- an early test model
- good testing
- design A
- 70
- 160
- 270
- design A
- True
- 40
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 240
- use a new load each time
- good testing
- 160
- skip writing results
- measure the same way
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- choose and draw one
- change only one thing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- 150
- 100
- 70
- 200
- good testing
- False
- poor testing
- design C
- design B
- to test ideas cheaply
- design B
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