Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 240 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 260 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 110 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
- 23.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 32.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 38.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- read the challenge rules
- 60
- sketch three ideas
- 260
- measure the same way
- 180
- False
- 140
- True
- 280
- False
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 200
- good testing
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- strengthen the weak part
- use the same load
- an early test model
- 200
- False
- True
- False
- 200
- True
- design B
- use a new load each time
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- 160
- good testing
- 100
- good testing
- True
- 160
- design C
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