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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 26 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
  4. 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
  5. 5.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
  7. 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 240 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) measure the same way (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
  9. 9.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 140 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  10. 10.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  12. 12.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 260 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  14. 14.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  17. 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 110 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  20. 20.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
  22. 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
  23. 23.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) the final product (d) an early test model
  24. 24.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 470 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  25. 25.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 200 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
  32. 32.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) to use more paper (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules
  34. 34.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  35. 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  36. 36.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  37. 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  38. 38.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. read the challenge rules
  3. guess, do not measure
  4. read the challenge rules
  5. 60
  6. sketch three ideas
  7. 260
  8. measure the same way
  9. 180
  10. False
  11. 140
  12. True
  13. 280
  14. False
  15. repeat each test
  16. poor testing
  17. 200
  18. good testing
  19. poor testing
  20. to test ideas cheaply
  21. strengthen the weak part
  22. use the same load
  23. an early test model
  24. 200
  25. False
  26. True
  27. False
  28. 200
  29. True
  30. design B
  31. use a new load each time
  32. to get reliable results
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. 160
  35. good testing
  36. 100
  37. good testing
  38. True
  39. 160
  40. design C

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