Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 250 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) change lots at once
- 4.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) strengthen the weak part
- 7.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 9.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) one (d) all of them
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) use the same load
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 270 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 17.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 90 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) guess, do not measure
- 27.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 29.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
- 31.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 100 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) repeat each test (c) guess, do not measure (d) hide a failed test
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) test it only once
- 38.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- False
- 310
- record every result
- True
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- design C
- read the challenge rules
- one
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 290
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- False
- poor testing
- an early test model
- good testing
- 60
- design A
- 190
- 20
- True
- measure the same way
- to get reliable results
- hide a failed test
- True
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 40
- design A
- good testing
- True
- repeat each test
- test it only once
- to test ideas cheaply
- design C
- read the challenge rules
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