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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 271 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
  3. 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 230 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  4. 4.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 450 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  6. 6.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
  10. 10.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 190 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  15. 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  16. 16.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  19. 19.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) it looks busy (d) to use more paper
  20. 20.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 220 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) measure the same way
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  29. 29.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) change only one thing
  31. 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 290 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  32. 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 290 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 220 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 260 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  38. 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  39. 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  40. 40.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) none (c) one (d) two

Answer key

  1. read the challenge rules
  2. strengthen the weak part
  3. 240
  4. False
  5. 350
  6. False
  7. good testing
  8. use a new load each time
  9. use the same load
  10. True
  11. poor testing
  12. 240
  13. False
  14. design B
  15. poor testing
  16. False
  17. an early test model
  18. design C
  19. to get reliable results
  20. False
  21. 190
  22. True
  23. 260
  24. choose and draw one
  25. poor testing
  26. 190
  27. change lots at once
  28. poor testing
  29. True
  30. skip writing results
  31. 350
  32. good testing
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. 330
  35. False
  36. 230
  37. 270
  38. good testing
  39. 190
  40. one

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