Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 100 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 130 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) read the challenge rules (d) choose and draw one
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) strengthen the weak part
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 160 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 18.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 22.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) one (c) all of them (d) two
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 200 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 26.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 110 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 330 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) skip writing results (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) use a new load each time
- 34.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 36.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- 160
- poor testing
- False
- 190
- False
- 20
- design A
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- choose and draw one
- strengthen the weak part
- repeat each test
- 250
- good testing
- read the challenge rules
- True
- poor testing
- False
- measure the same way
- one
- 220
- poor testing
- design C
- True
- 300
- design B
- design C
- 160
- change only one thing
- sketch three ideas
- use a new load each time
- an early test model
- poor testing
- True
- 80
- True
- 100
- design C
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