Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) use the same load
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) change only one thing (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 6.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 130 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 190 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) all of them (c) none (d) one
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) a sales poster (d) the final product
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 18.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) use a new load each time (d) repeat each test
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 160 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 180 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 200 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 310 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) test it only once
- 38.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 260 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- choose and draw one
- strengthen the weak part
- hide a failed test
- change only one thing
- change lots at once
- True
- 180
- True
- True
- load it with coins
- 220
- one
- good testing
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- 40
- read the challenge rules
- True
- design B
- repeat each test
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- False
- False
- 220
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- 270
- False
- True
- build it with straws
- 280
- poor testing
- 40
- sketch three ideas
- 330
- test it only once
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- 330
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