Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 2.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part
- 4.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) build it with straws
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) change lots at once (c) change only one thing (d) guess, do not measure
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “choose and draw one”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 20.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 170 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 29.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) guess, do not measure
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) use the same load (d) repeat each test
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 50 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
Answer key
- use the same load
- True
- choose and draw one
- True
- False
- good testing
- True
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- an early test model
- load it with coins
- change only one thing
- 130
- design C
- choose and draw one
- design C
- 150
- 180
- read the challenge rules
- False
- strengthen the weak part
- guess, do not measure
- design B
- 180
- 270
- False
- True
- 50
- True
- record every result
- 130
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- test it only once
- poor testing
- False
- poor testing
- 150
- change lots at once
- design B
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