Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 3.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
- 9.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) load it with coins
- 12.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 220 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 17.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) skip writing results (c) hide a failed test (d) guess, do not measure
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 25.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to decorate a room
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) change only one thing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 400 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 32.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) skip writing results
- 34.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 37.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 350 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- to get reliable results
- 120
- False
- poor testing
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- 80
- design C
- load it with coins
- True
- repeat each test
- 20
- 240
- test it only once
- True
- poor testing
- True
- good testing
- use the same load
- good testing
- True
- poor testing
- to test ideas cheaply
- hide a failed test
- strengthen the weak part
- False
- design C
- 40
- design A
- False
- skip writing results
- False
- an early test model
- design A
- False
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- 350
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