Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to use more paper (c) the first is wrong (d) to get reliable results
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 12.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) none (c) all of them (d) two
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 310 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 16.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 26.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) change lots at once (c) test it only once (d) repeat each test
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 35.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
Answer key
- design B
- good testing
- choose and draw one
- poor testing
- False
- False
- poor testing
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- an early test model
- one
- sketch three ideas
- 230
- design C
- True
- design B
- use a new load each time
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- False
- good testing
- sketch three ideas
- load it with coins
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 50
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- design C
- good testing
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- 40
- guess, do not measure
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