Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 170 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) build it with straws
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 10.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to avoid testing
- 11.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 The first prototype held 190 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 160 g, 120 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 250 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 390 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 31.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 320 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 35.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 190 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) change lots at once
- 39.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 240 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- poor testing
- 190
- build it with straws
- strengthen the weak part
- change lots at once
- poor testing
- measure the same way
- 180
- hide a failed test
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- 120
- choose and draw one
- design C
- good testing
- True
- good testing
- 150
- strengthen the weak part
- read the challenge rules
- read the challenge rules
- skip writing results
- 270
- True
- False
- good testing
- poor testing
- test it only once
- 160
- an early test model
- True
- True
- 330
- choose and draw one
- True
- one
- 250
- repeat each test
- 240
- good testing
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