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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 309 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
  2. 2.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 250 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  3. 3.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
  6. 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  7. 7.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) repeat each test (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
  10. 10.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 80 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
  19. 19.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  20. 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) skip writing results
  21. 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  22. 22.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) skip writing results (d) repeat each test
  24. 24.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
  26. 26.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 150 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  28. 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) choose and draw one
  29. 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  30. 30.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 70 g and 170 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) guess, do not measure (d) change only one thing
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 110 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) hide a failed test (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C

Answer key

  1. read the challenge rules
  2. 280
  3. True
  4. True
  5. one
  6. poor testing
  7. 150
  8. good testing
  9. hide a failed test
  10. True
  11. poor testing
  12. 160
  13. 50
  14. False
  15. False
  16. read the challenge rules
  17. 70
  18. guess, do not measure
  19. read the challenge rules
  20. use the same load
  21. poor testing
  22. an early test model
  23. skip writing results
  24. read the challenge rules
  25. strengthen the weak part
  26. 80
  27. design A
  28. choose and draw one
  29. poor testing
  30. False
  31. good testing
  32. load it with coins
  33. 170
  34. False
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. design A
  37. change only one thing
  38. 170
  39. measure the same way
  40. design C

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