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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 315 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) hide a failed test (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
  2. 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
  4. 4.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  6. 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
  7. 7.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  10. 10.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) guess, do not measure (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 290 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
  16. 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  17. 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 240 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 90 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  21. 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 100 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  22. 22.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
  26. 26.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 130 g and 80 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  28. 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) skip writing results (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  29. 29.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 190 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  30. 30.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  32. 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
  33. 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  34. 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  35. 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
  37. 37.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  38. 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) load it with coins
  39. 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  40. 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 310 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?

Answer key

  1. change only one thing
  2. strengthen the weak part
  3. hide a failed test
  4. an early test model
  5. design A
  6. to get reliable results
  7. False
  8. True
  9. poor testing
  10. 20
  11. poor testing
  12. poor testing
  13. guess, do not measure
  14. 300
  15. measure the same way
  16. good testing
  17. good testing
  18. design A
  19. 340
  20. 190
  21. design B
  22. True
  23. poor testing
  24. design A
  25. read the challenge rules
  26. False
  27. 150
  28. skip writing results
  29. 170
  30. 80
  31. design A
  32. sketch three ideas
  33. read the challenge rules
  34. 190
  35. change lots at once
  36. design B
  37. 70
  38. read the challenge rules
  39. good testing
  40. 340

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