Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) all of them (b) two (c) none (d) one
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 360 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 4.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 5.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 90 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 480 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 16.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 120 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 270 g and 420 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 60 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 220 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 130 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 30.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 33.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 170 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 36.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 39.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) use the same load
Answer key
- one
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- load it with coins
- True
- good testing
- 190
- to test ideas cheaply
- design C
- good testing
- 200
- design A
- change lots at once
- 90
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 310
- design B
- 210
- sketch three ideas
- 240
- 350
- design A
- 130
- 270
- design B
- 180
- 190
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- poor testing
- True
- to get reliable results
- 200
- True
- 30
- design B
- True
- guess, do not measure
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