Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) change lots at once
- 5.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 180 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 390 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 9.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 10.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 370 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 11.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 280 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 280 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 140 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 230 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 320 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 22.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 25.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 260 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 26.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 230 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 32.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 220 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 220 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “build it with straws”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) repeat each test (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) guess, do not measure (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 39.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- an early test model
- 160
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- 10
- 220
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- to get reliable results
- design A
- design C
- good testing
- 330
- good testing
- 60
- 280
- poor testing
- 230
- 290
- False
- 110
- 60
- design C
- test it only once
- 300
- design A
- choose and draw one
- good testing
- True
- 180
- read the challenge rules
- True
- 260
- False
- design B
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- measure the same way
- False
- 200
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