Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to avoid testing (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to sell them at once (d) to decorate a room
- 2.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 410 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 340 g and design C held 290 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 7.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
- 11.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 16.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 310 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 18.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) choose and draw one
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 230 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 220 g and 400 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use the same load
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) build it with straws
- 33.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 90 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) change only one thing
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) hide a failed test (d) measure the same way
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 240 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
Answer key
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- 150
- design B
- good testing
- design B
- False
- good testing
- good testing
- use a new load each time
- True
- poor testing
- 170
- to get reliable results
- build it with straws
- True
- design B
- False
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- 260
- True
- good testing
- False
- 320
- choose and draw one
- False
- use the same load
- good testing
- 20
- build it with straws
- load it with coins
- 40
- 60
- skip writing results
- hide a failed test
- 290
- False
- poor testing
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