Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) change lots at once (d) change only one thing
- 2.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 4.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 8.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) use a new load each time
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) measure the same way
- 11.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) the final product
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 170 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 13.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) one (c) all of them (d) none
- 14.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 330 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 380 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 200 g and 160 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 240 g and design C held 140 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 90 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) guess, do not measure (c) use a new load each time (d) change only one thing
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 430 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
- 26.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 110 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 200 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 50 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 110 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 37.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) record every result (c) guess, do not measure (d) measure the same way
- 39.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 320 g, 190 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- change lots at once
- design C
- use a new load each time
- True
- good testing
- design A
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- record every result
- test it only once
- an early test model
- design A
- one
- False
- design B
- 210
- design C
- 160
- 180
- False
- False
- change only one thing
- 150
- design B
- choose and draw one
- 170
- 20
- 270
- poor testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- 90
- 60
- poor testing
- repeat each test
- poor testing
- 200
- guess, do not measure
- 150
- 290
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