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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 332 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  3. 3.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  4. 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  6. 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
  7. 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
  10. 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
  11. 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  12. 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  13. 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
  14. 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
  15. 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
  18. 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
  22. 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
  24. 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  25. 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
  27. 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
  28. 28.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  30. 30.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  32. 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 110 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  34. 34.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
  36. 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  37. 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  38. 38.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
  40. 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas

Answer key

  1. good testing
  2. good testing
  3. 60
  4. one
  5. design C
  6. strengthen the weak part
  7. poor testing
  8. poor testing
  9. record every result
  10. an early test model
  11. poor testing
  12. poor testing
  13. change lots at once
  14. sketch three ideas
  15. True
  16. False
  17. repeat each test
  18. design B
  19. 290
  20. False
  21. read the challenge rules
  22. 190
  23. hide a failed test
  24. good testing
  25. design C
  26. skip writing results
  27. use a new load each time
  28. False
  29. 110
  30. True
  31. poor testing
  32. True
  33. 160
  34. True
  35. to test ideas cheaply
  36. design A
  37. read the challenge rules
  38. 170
  39. test it only once
  40. strengthen the weak part

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