Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 130 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) all of them (c) two (d) one
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) choose and draw one
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) test it only once (c) guess, do not measure (d) use a new load each time
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) choose and draw one
- 15.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) hide a failed test
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 360 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 200 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) hide a failed test
- 24.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 25.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 280 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) use the same load (c) repeat each test (d) skip writing results
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) use a new load each time (c) repeat each test (d) measure the same way
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 30.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 180 g, 110 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to sell them at once (c) to avoid testing (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 110 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 160 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) build it with straws (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
Answer key
- good testing
- good testing
- 60
- one
- design C
- strengthen the weak part
- poor testing
- poor testing
- record every result
- an early test model
- poor testing
- poor testing
- change lots at once
- sketch three ideas
- True
- False
- repeat each test
- design B
- 290
- False
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- hide a failed test
- good testing
- design C
- skip writing results
- use a new load each time
- False
- 110
- True
- poor testing
- True
- 160
- True
- to test ideas cheaply
- design A
- read the challenge rules
- 170
- test it only once
- strengthen the weak part
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