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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 339 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) choose and draw one
  2. 2.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  4. 4.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
  6. 6.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) hide a failed test (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  9. 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  10. 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins
  11. 11.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
  14. 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 250 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) a sales poster (c) an early test model (d) the final product
  17. 17.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  18. 18.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 310 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🧪 The first prototype held 200 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  22. 22.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 260 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 210 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  23. 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 100 g and 120 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  24. 24.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 140 g, design B held 190 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
  25. 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) record every result
  27. 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  28. 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 190 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  29. 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
  30. 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
  32. 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 320 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  33. 33.True or false: to guess, do not measure is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
  35. 35.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 270 g and 250 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  36. 36.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 210 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🧪 The first prototype held 80 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use a new load each time (c) change lots at once (d) guess, do not measure

Answer key

  1. read the challenge rules
  2. True
  3. good testing
  4. False
  5. design C
  6. 150
  7. hide a failed test
  8. poor testing
  9. good testing
  10. read the challenge rules
  11. True
  12. True
  13. to test ideas cheaply
  14. 250
  15. 150
  16. an early test model
  17. 140
  18. 150
  19. 320
  20. False
  21. 50
  22. design A
  23. 160
  24. design C
  25. poor testing
  26. use a new load each time
  27. good testing
  28. 210
  29. change only one thing
  30. good testing
  31. design C
  32. 330
  33. False
  34. strengthen the weak part
  35. 290
  36. False
  37. True
  38. 250
  39. 140
  40. record every result

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