Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
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- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) two (d) none
- 2.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) record every result (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 180 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 220 g, 150 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 290 g, design B held 390 g and design C held 340 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 10.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 12.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 14.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 310 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “load it with coins”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins
- 18.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 19.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 100 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 290 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 250 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) guess, do not measure (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 25.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 150 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use a new load each time (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) repeat each test (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 170 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) the first is wrong (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 36.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) an early test model
- 37.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 38.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 320 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
Answer key
- one
- poor testing
- poor testing
- poor testing
- test it only once
- 70
- 220
- design A
- load it with coins
- False
- choose and draw one
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- design A
- good testing
- 20
- build it with straws
- to test ideas cheaply
- False
- design C
- 310
- 300
- read the challenge rules
- measure the same way
- False
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- 210
- record every result
- 200
- guess, do not measure
- 180
- to get reliable results
- 80
- design A
- an early test model
- good testing
- True
- read the challenge rules
- design C
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