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Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests

Engineering lesson 5: Prototypes and fair tests · Set 344 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  2. 2.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  3. 3.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  5. 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  6. 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
  7. 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
  8. 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
  10. 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
  12. 12.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  14. 14.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  15. 15.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  16. 16.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  17. 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
  18. 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
  19. 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 260 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  20. 20.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
  22. 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
  23. 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  24. 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  25. 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
  27. 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
  28. 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
  29. 29.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
  32. 32.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
  33. 33.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
  34. 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
  35. 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
  36. 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  37. 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
  38. 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) skip writing results
  40. 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C

Answer key

  1. poor testing
  2. 60
  3. True
  4. 80
  5. good testing
  6. to get reliable results
  7. read the challenge rules
  8. poor testing
  9. hide a failed test
  10. True
  11. test it only once
  12. False
  13. 60
  14. 200
  15. 10
  16. 80
  17. read the challenge rules
  18. good testing
  19. 340
  20. False
  21. sketch three ideas
  22. strengthen the weak part
  23. change lots at once
  24. 210
  25. read the challenge rules
  26. use a new load each time
  27. design C
  28. poor testing
  29. True
  30. False
  31. design A
  32. an early test model
  33. 90
  34. load it with coins
  35. read the challenge rules
  36. 180
  37. guess, do not measure
  38. 280
  39. use the same load
  40. design C

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