Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 2.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 3.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) the first is wrong (c) to use more paper (d) it looks busy
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) read the challenge rules
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) use the same load (c) measure the same way (d) repeat each test
- 10.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) test it only once (c) change only one thing (d) measure the same way
- 12.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 350 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 260 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 200 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 260 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 20.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) sketch three ideas
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change lots at once (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 140 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) read the challenge rules
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) use the same load (c) record every result (d) measure the same way
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 28.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 29.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 230 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 130 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design C (c) design A
- 32.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a sales poster (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 33.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 350 g, 200 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) use the same load (c) test it only once (d) skip writing results
- 40.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 260 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
Answer key
- poor testing
- 60
- True
- 80
- good testing
- to get reliable results
- read the challenge rules
- poor testing
- hide a failed test
- True
- test it only once
- False
- 60
- 200
- 10
- 80
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- 340
- False
- sketch three ideas
- strengthen the weak part
- change lots at once
- 210
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- design C
- poor testing
- True
- False
- design A
- an early test model
- 90
- load it with coins
- read the challenge rules
- 180
- guess, do not measure
- 280
- use the same load
- design C
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