Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules (c) strengthen the weak part (d) sketch three ideas
- 3.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 4.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 150 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 6.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 130 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 7.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) build it with straws (b) strengthen the weak part
- 8.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) build it with straws
- 10.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a broken part (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) measure the same way (d) use a new load each time
- 12.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 290 g, 190 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 70 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 210 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 180 g and 200 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 110 g and 220 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 430 g, 260 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) skip writing results (d) use the same load
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 260 g and design C held 310 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 260 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) load it with coins
- 37.True or false: to skip writing results is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 330 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- 160
- poor testing
- design B
- 220
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- build it with straws
- an early test model
- use a new load each time
- False
- True
- 270
- poor testing
- 140
- 240
- read the challenge rules
- 190
- 210
- True
- 260
- design B
- 330
- skip writing results
- 60
- design A
- True
- False
- good testing
- False
- False
- False
- 270
- True
- load it with coins
- False
- 340
- False
- True
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