Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: to change lots at once is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) test it only once
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 5.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 370 g, 290 g and 360 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 6.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: to guess, do not measure is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) choose and draw one (d) read the challenge rules
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) use a new load each time (c) measure the same way (d) record every result
- 10.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) measure the same way (c) hide a failed test (d) use a new load each time
- 12.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) load it with coins
- 13.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 180 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) a sales poster
- 21.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 280 g and 380 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part
- 23.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) skip writing results
- 25.True or false: to test it only once is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “build it with straws” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) build it with straws
- 27.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 28.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 30.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 400 g, 230 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 150 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) record every result
- 35.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 260 g and 280 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 38.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
Answer key
- False
- False
- test it only once
- design C
- 340
- True
- True
- read the challenge rules
- use a new load each time
- one
- measure the same way
- load it with coins
- True
- 110
- poor testing
- good testing
- poor testing
- design A
- good testing
- an early test model
- 340
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- skip writing results
- False
- choose and draw one
- poor testing
- False
- good testing
- design A
- 320
- build it with straws
- 240
- change lots at once
- good testing
- 300
- design A
- build it with straws
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
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