Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) to get reliable results (c) to use more paper (d) the first is wrong
- 2.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) a broken part (c) the final product (d) an early test model
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 410 g, 320 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) change lots at once (d) use a new load each time
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 120 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 170 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 180 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 270 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) two (b) none (c) all of them (d) one
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) use the same load (c) change lots at once (d) measure the same way
- 9.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) change lots at once (d) hide a failed test
- 12.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 13.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 15.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 280 g, design B held 380 g and design C held 330 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) guess, do not measure (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 18.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) change only one thing
- 21.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 200 g and design C held 100 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 22.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 240 g, 210 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 440 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) load it with coins (d) build it with straws
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) load it with coins (b) strengthen the weak part (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 29.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 300 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 350 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 30.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 190 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 170 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 340 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 160 g and 260 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 130 g, design B held 230 g and design C held 180 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 250 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 The first prototype held 100 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 240 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 38.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to test ideas cheaply (b) to decorate a room (c) to avoid testing (d) to sell them at once
- 39.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 300 g and design C held 400 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) test it only once (c) record every result (d) change only one thing
Answer key
- to get reliable results
- an early test model
- 340
- change only one thing
- design A
- 90
- one
- change lots at once
- good testing
- good testing
- repeat each test
- good testing
- False
- read the challenge rules
- False
- design A
- measure the same way
- 90
- poor testing
- guess, do not measure
- design C
- good testing
- 220
- 170
- sketch three ideas
- good testing
- load it with coins
- use a new load each time
- design C
- 80
- 200
- 80
- 250
- 160
- design A
- 300
- 140
- to test ideas cheaply
- design C
- test it only once
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