Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) record every result (c) use the same load (d) change only one thing
- 3.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to sell them at once (b) to test ideas cheaply (c) to avoid testing (d) to decorate a room
- 5.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 7.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) an early test model (b) the final product (c) a sales poster (d) a broken part
- 8.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 150 g, design B held 250 g and design C held 200 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 9.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧪 The first prototype held 110 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 11.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 200 g and 330 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) load it with coins (d) sketch three ideas
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 15.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧪 The first prototype held 300 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 420 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 17.🧪 The first prototype held 130 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) test it only once (c) use a new load each time (d) skip writing results
- 20.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) guess, do not measure (d) repeat each test
- 22.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) to get reliable results (c) it looks busy (d) the first is wrong
- 23.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 90 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 120 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) record every result (c) change only one thing (d) test it only once
- 27.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 170 g and 70 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 28.True or false: to test it only once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) sketch three ideas
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 340 g, 170 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 32.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 33.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 190 g and 100 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 270 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) measure the same way (c) change only one thing (d) hide a failed test
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 240 g, design B held 290 g and design C held 190 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 38.🧪 The first prototype held 210 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) guess, do not measure (c) hide a failed test (d) test it only once
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 100 g and 130 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- False
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- sketch three ideas
- an early test model
- design A
- True
- 190
- good testing
- 290
- read the challenge rules
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 120
- 100
- poor testing
- change only one thing
- good testing
- repeat each test
- to get reliable results
- good testing
- 30
- poor testing
- test it only once
- 170
- True
- strengthen the weak part
- 260
- 140
- 150
- True
- 190
- design B
- hide a failed test
- design C
- 40
- measure the same way
- 160
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