Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) one (b) all of them (c) none (d) two
- 2.True or false: to change lots at once is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use a new load each time (b) repeat each test (c) hide a failed test (d) skip writing results
- 5.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) it looks busy
- 6.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 7.🧪 The first prototype held 260 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 400 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 8.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) an early test model (c) a broken part (d) a sales poster
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 10.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) load it with coins (b) sketch three ideas (c) strengthen the weak part (d) read the challenge rules
- 11.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) hide a failed test (c) guess, do not measure (d) record every result
- 14.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 250 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 18.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) measure the same way
- 20.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 300 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 21.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to record every result? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 22.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “build it with straws”? (a) choose and draw one (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) read the challenge rules
- 23.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 220 g and 350 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 24.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) use a new load each time (c) change only one thing (d) use the same load
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 The first prototype held 150 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 220 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 28.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 29.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 30.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 170 g, 50 g and 230 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: to change only one thing is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “choose and draw one”? (a) choose and draw one (b) sketch three ideas
- 36.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “strengthen the weak part”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 38.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 390 g, 240 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 39.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) use the same load (d) hide a failed test
Answer key
- one
- True
- True
- repeat each test
- to get reliable results
- design C
- 140
- an early test model
- read the challenge rules
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- False
- record every result
- 20
- 30
- True
- poor testing
- poor testing
- skip writing results
- 350
- good testing
- load it with coins
- 310
- True
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- 70
- design B
- poor testing
- poor testing
- 150
- False
- True
- False
- sketch three ideas
- False
- sketch three ideas
- 290
- True
- use the same load
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