Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) skip writing results (b) measure the same way (c) test it only once (d) use a new load each time
- 3.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 90 g and 190 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 4.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) hide a failed test (b) skip writing results (c) test it only once (d) change only one thing
- 6.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 7.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 8.🧪 The first prototype held 140 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 250 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 9.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 120 g and design C held 220 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 10.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) it looks busy (b) the first is wrong (c) to get reliable results (d) to use more paper
- 11.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to test ideas cheaply (d) to sell them at once
- 12.True or false: to use the same load is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) measure the same way (c) change lots at once (d) repeat each test
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 100 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “build it with straws”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) build it with straws
- 16.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 150 g and 150 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 18.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) the final product (b) a broken part (c) an early test model (d) a sales poster
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 20.🧪 In a fair test, how many things do you change at a time? (a) none (b) two (c) all of them (d) one
- 21.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “strengthen the weak part” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) strengthen the weak part
- 22.True or false: to use the same load is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 120 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 150 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧪 The first prototype held 240 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 280 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 26.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use the same load? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 27.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 180 g, design B held 280 g and design C held 230 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design C (b) design B (c) design A
- 28.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws (c) choose and draw one (d) strengthen the weak part
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 280 g, 150 g and 290 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) skip writing results (d) record every result
- 33.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “load it with coins” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins
- 35.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 36.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 190 g, design B held 140 g and design C held 240 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change lots at once (c) use a new load each time (d) guess, do not measure
- 38.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 40.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to use a new load each time? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
Answer key
- True
- measure the same way
- 180
- False
- change only one thing
- good testing
- poor testing
- 110
- design B
- to get reliable results
- to test ideas cheaply
- True
- change lots at once
- 200
- build it with straws
- True
- 170
- an early test model
- poor testing
- one
- sketch three ideas
- False
- 30
- False
- 40
- good testing
- design A
- True
- sketch three ideas
- 240
- True
- skip writing results
- poor testing
- sketch three ideas
- read the challenge rules
- design C
- repeat each test
- False
- poor testing
- poor testing
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