Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) a broken part (d) an early test model
- 2.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to use more paper (b) it looks busy (c) to get reliable results (d) the first is wrong
- 3.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 4.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 160 g, design B held 210 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 5.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 250 g, design B held 350 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 6.True or false: to record every result is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: to skip writing results is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) repeat each test (b) change only one thing (c) test it only once (d) use the same load
- 10.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 11.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 210 g, 90 g and 210 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 12.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 270 g and 300 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 13.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 14.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “choose and draw one” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) choose and draw one (b) read the challenge rules
- 15.True or false: to measure the same way is poor testing. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 260 g, 130 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) strengthen the weak part (b) sketch three ideas (c) read the challenge rules (d) build it with straws
- 18.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 320 g, design B held 370 g and design C held 270 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design C (b) design A (c) design B
- 19.🧪 The first prototype held 270 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 330 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 20.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) load it with coins (c) build it with straws (d) read the challenge rules
- 21.True or false: to hide a failed test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: to use a new load each time is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧪 The first prototype held 290 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 360 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 24.🧪 The first prototype held 170 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 290 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to guess, do not measure? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 26.🧪 The first prototype held 220 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 370 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) use the same load (c) change only one thing (d) repeat each test
- 28.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “read the challenge rules”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) sketch three ideas (d) choose and draw one
- 29.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 230 g, 190 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 31.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 330 g, 250 g and 320 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 32.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 180 g and 180 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 33.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 280 g and 270 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 34.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “build it with straws”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) build it with straws
- 35.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 270 g, design B held 320 g and design C held 370 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design C (c) design B
- 36.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to measure the same way? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 37.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change lots at once (b) guess, do not measure (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) choose and draw one (c) sketch three ideas (d) strengthen the weak part
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 250 g, 60 g and 140 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- an early test model
- to get reliable results
- poor testing
- design B
- design B
- False
- True
- True
- test it only once
- good testing
- 170
- 300
- poor testing
- read the challenge rules
- False
- 220
- strengthen the weak part
- design B
- 60
- build it with straws
- False
- True
- 70
- 120
- poor testing
- 150
- change lots at once
- sketch three ideas
- True
- 230
- 300
- 220
- 310
- sketch three ideas
- design A
- good testing
- True
- measure the same way
- strengthen the weak part
- 150
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