Engineering Worksheet: Prototypes and Fair Tests
Engineer's tip (Test fairly, record honestly): Prototype = an early model made to test an idea. Fair test: change one thing, keep the rest the same, measure and record every result. Mean of three tests = (first + second + third) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to repeat each test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 2.True or false: to change only one thing is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the FIRST step? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules (c) build it with straws (d) strengthen the weak part
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) guess, do not measure (c) repeat each test (d) record every result
- 5.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to hide a failed test? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 6.🧪 The first prototype held 280 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 300 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) measure the same way (b) change only one thing (c) record every result (d) change lots at once
- 8.True or false: to measure the same way is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “sketch three ideas” or “read the challenge rules”? (a) read the challenge rules (b) sketch three ideas
- 10.True or false: to use a new load each time is good testing. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧪 Why repeat a test three times? (a) to get reliable results (b) it looks busy (c) the first is wrong (d) to use more paper
- 12.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 210 g, design B held 160 g and design C held 110 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 13.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 300 g, 170 g and 310 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 14.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 270 g, 180 g and 90 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 15.🧪 The first prototype held 160 g. After the team improved it, the new prototype held 230 g. How many more grams did it hold?
- 16.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to skip writing results? (a) poor testing (b) good testing
- 17.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “sketch three ideas”? (a) build it with straws (b) choose and draw one (c) strengthen the weak part (d) load it with coins
- 18.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which comes first: “read the challenge rules” or “sketch three ideas”? (a) sketch three ideas (b) read the challenge rules
- 19.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change only one thing? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) change only one thing (b) record every result (c) measure the same way (d) skip writing results
- 21.🧪 What is a prototype? (a) a sales poster (b) the final product (c) an early test model (d) a broken part
- 22.🧪 Why do engineers make prototypes? (a) to decorate a room (b) to avoid testing (c) to sell them at once (d) to test ideas cheaply
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) skip writing results (c) measure the same way (d) hide a failed test
- 24.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 380 g, 270 g and 340 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 25.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to test it only once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 26.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “load it with coins”? (a) choose and draw one (b) strengthen the weak part (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 27.True or false: to repeat each test is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 310 g, 210 g and 110 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 29.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, what comes right after “choose and draw one”? (a) build it with straws (b) load it with coins (c) read the challenge rules (d) sketch three ideas
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) record every result (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) use a new load each time
- 31.🧪 Is it good or poor testing to change lots at once? (a) good testing (b) poor testing
- 32.True or false: to repeat each test is poor testing. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) use the same load (b) change only one thing (c) repeat each test (d) test it only once
- 34.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 170 g, design B held 220 g and design C held 120 g. Which design was the weakest? (a) design A (b) design B (c) design C
- 35.True or false: to record every result is good testing. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 360 g, 290 g and 370 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
- 37.🧪 Three prototype bridges were tested with the same method. Design A held 350 g, design B held 400 g and design C held 300 g. Which design was the strongest? (a) design B (b) design A (c) design C
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) test it only once (b) change lots at once (c) use the same load (d) use a new load each time
- 39.🔢 To build and test a straw bridge, which is the LAST step? (a) read the challenge rules (b) strengthen the weak part (c) build it with straws (d) load it with coins
- 40.🧪 A paper bridge was tested three times. It held 200 g, 100 g and 240 g. What is the mean (average) load it held, in grams?
Answer key
- good testing
- True
- read the challenge rules
- guess, do not measure
- poor testing
- 20
- change lots at once
- True
- read the challenge rules
- False
- to get reliable results
- design A
- 260
- 180
- 70
- poor testing
- choose and draw one
- read the challenge rules
- good testing
- skip writing results
- an early test model
- to test ideas cheaply
- measure the same way
- 330
- poor testing
- strengthen the weak part
- True
- 210
- build it with straws
- use a new load each time
- poor testing
- False
- test it only once
- design C
- True
- 340
- design B
- use the same load
- strengthen the weak part
- 180
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